In our interconnected world, the fight for human rights is a pressing concern that transcends borders. In this episode of the Save the Olive Tree podcast, Omar Akhter speaks with Suad Abdul Aziz, a Sudanese-American human rights lawyer, who sheds light on the ongoing humanitarian crisis in Sudan. This discussion not only highlights the plight of Sudan but also draws parallels with the Palestinian struggle, emphasizing the need for global solidarity in the face of oppression

Understanding the Human Rights Landscape in Sudan: Suad Abdul Aziz begins by sharing her personal journey as a refugee from Sudan, arriving in the United States in the early 2000s. Her experiences reveal the complexities of human rights advocacy, particularly the challenges faced by communities that are often overlooked. Suad emphasizes the necessity of empowering local voices in the human rights discourse, stating, "My mission in life is to challenge the institutions that leave us out of what human rights is"

Historical Context: To truly understand the current situation in Sudan, Suad provides a primer on the country’s colonial past. Sudan was the largest country in Africa until the split with South Sudan in 2011. The British colonization of Sudan, beginning in 1899, implemented a divide-and-conquer strategy that marginalized the southern regions and exacerbated ethnic tensions. This colonial legacy led to a series of military regimes that have ruled Sudan since gaining independence in 1956, often at the expense of civilian governance and human rights

Current Crisis: The ongoing conflict in Sudan is marked by power struggles between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). As Suad explains, these military factions have deep roots in the country’s turbulent history. The protests that erupted in 2018, fueled by economic hardship and governmental corruption under Omar al-Bashir, highlight the people's yearning for democracy and justice. "We want a strong military, but that military must be a fighting force only, and it cannot be part of executive governance," Suad asserts, reflecting the widespread desire for a civilian-led government

Parallels with Palestine: Throughout the conversation, the intersection of the struggles in Sudan and Palestine becomes apparent. Suad shares her personal connection to Palestine, being married to a Palestinian, and underscores the shared experiences of oppression faced by both nations. "The very actors involved in the genocide in Palestine and Sudan are the same," she points out, urging listeners to recognize the broader implications of these conflicts

Conclusion: The podcast episode serves as a poignant reminder of the ongoing struggles faced by marginalized communities around the world. Suad’s insights provide a valuable perspective on the urgent need for advocacy and solidarity in the fight for human rights. Key takeaways include the importance of local leadership in human rights discourse, the historical context of Sudan's challenges, and the necessity of recognizing the interconnectedness of global struggles for justice

01:53 Introduction

04:49 Understanding Sudan's Historical Context

08:07 The Impact of Colonialism on Sudan

10:57 Current Political Landscape in Sudan

13:43 The Role of Military and Armed Forces

16:54 The Civilian Struggle for Democracy

19:53 The Role of Foreign Powers in Sudan's Crisis

22:43 The Humanitarian Crisis in Sudan

25:41 Call to Action and Advocacy

28:57 Conclusion and Future Outlook

Suad Abdel Aziz is a Sudanese American human rights lawyer and founder of advocacy organization, Decolonize Sudan. At Decolonize Sudan, she documents abuses, files human rights complaints on behalf of victims, creates educational materials and leads advocacy trainings throughout the U.S

Suad has worked to support human rights defenders in the global South, advising on issues surrounding free speech, mass incarceration, and corporate obligations under international human rights law