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Long before the Twelve Days of Christmas became a cheerful song, they were feared.

In this episode of Let’s Talk Spooky, we explore the ancient folklore surrounding the Twelve Days — a liminal stretch of time between Christmas and Epiphany when the boundaries between the living and the dead were believed to weaken. Across Europe, people feared that spirits roamed freely, animals spoke, omens appeared, and the Wild Hunt rode through winter storms.

Drawing from Germanic, Norse, Alpine, Irish, Scottish, and Welsh traditions, this episode examines why silence, restraint, and ritual protection were believed to be essential for survival during midwinter. From ancestral spirits returning home, to dangerous thresholds and supernatural processions, the Twelve Days were not meant to be celebrated — they were meant to be endured.

Because when the year was dying, and the new one had not yet begun, people believed the world was listening.

📚 Sources & Further Reading

Primary & Scholarly Sources

• Ronald Hutton, The Stations of the Sun: A History of the Ritual Year in Britain
• Jacob Grimm, Teutonic Mythology
• Katharine Briggs, An Encyclopedia of Fairies
• Alexander Carmichael, Carmina Gadelica
• Claude Lecouteux, Phantoms of the Night: Spirits, Ghosts, and the Devil in Medieval Thought
• Claude Lecouteux, The Return of the Dead: Ghosts, Ancestors, and the Transparent Veil of the Pagan Mind

Regional Folklore & Traditions

• Germanic Rauhnächte traditions
• Norse Yule and winter spirit beliefs
• Irish and Scottish Twelve Days superstitions
• Welsh midwinter customs and spirit lore
• Alpine Wild Hunt and winter processions

Additional References

• British Library folklore archives
• National Folklore Collection of Ireland
• Scandinavian folk belief records (18th–19th c.)
• Church prohibitions against midwinter folk practices