In this fireside chat at Edge City Patagonia with Timour Kosters, author Norman Ohler traces how psychoactive substances shaped world history.

From Nazi Germany’s use of methamphetamine to the CIA’s LSD experiments and humanity’s deep evolutionary relationship with psychedelics.

A wide-ranging conversation on power, consciousness, and the future of society.

LINKS

Norman Ohler: https://x.com/normanohler

Timour Kosters: https://x.com/timourxyz

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TIMESTAMPS

(00:00) Introduction

(02:18) From Novelist to Accidental Drug Research

(05:08) The Pervitin Discovery That Changed WWII

(07:50) Blitzkrieg Reconsidered Through Chemistry

(12:51) The Myth of the “Drug-Free” Nazi Regime

(17:15) Fear Suppression, Sleep Deprivation, and Soldiers

(22:37) How Meth Changed the Psychology of War

(26:06) Hitler as Patient Zero

(30:49) Oxycodone, Power, and Political Decisions

(38:01) Why History Ignored the Role of Drugs

(41:18) LSD, Alzheimer’s, and a Personal Turning Point

(49:12) CIA, MK-Ultra, and the Lost Future of Psychedelic Medicine

(57:47) The Global Cost of the War on Drugs

(01:01:59) Ibogaine, the Stoned Ape Theory, and Brain Evolution

(01:18:56) Psychedelic Freedom and the Future of Civilization