Geography 101, now in its fourth season, features Georgia, a remarkable nation where dramatic Caucasus mountain ranges rise above fertile valleys and historic lowlands, forming a landscape that has shaped human settlement, agriculture, and defense for thousands of years. Positioned at the strategic crossroads of Europe and Asia, Georgia has long served as a vital passage for ancient trade routes, cultural exchange, and political influence, connecting empires, merchants, and civilizations across continents. Its geography has fostered a deep sense of identity, resilience, and independence, reflected in centuries-old traditions, distinctive architecture, and a rich historical narrative influenced by both Eastern and Western worlds. From alpine regions and dense forests to vineyards that trace their origins to some of the earliest winemaking practices in history, Georgia’s natural environment continues to define its economic life, cultural heritage, and global significance. Together, these elements make Georgia not only a geographic bridge between continents but also a living testament to how land, location, and history intertwine to shape a nation’s enduring character.

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