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AI Snake Oil

What Artificial Intelligence Can Do, What It Can't, and How to Tell the Difference

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AI Snake Oil

By: Sayash Kapoor, Arvind Narayanan
Narrated by: Landon Woodson
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About this listen

This audiobook narrated by Landon Woodson reveals what you need to know about AI—and how to defend yourself against bogus AI claims and products

Comes with a bonus track featuring an illuminating discussion by Arvind Narayanan and Sayash Kapoor

Includes a new preface and epilogue by the authors

Confused about AI and worried about what it means for your future and the future of the world? You're not alone. AI is everywhere—and few things are surrounded by so much hype, misinformation, and misunderstanding. In AI Snake Oil, computer scientists Arvind Narayanan and Sayash Kapoor cut through the confusion to give you an essential understanding of how AI works, why it often doesn't, where it might be useful or harmful, and when you should suspect that companies are using AI hype to sell AI snake oil—products that don't work, and probably never will.

While acknowledging the potential of some AI, such as ChatGPT, AI Snake Oil uncovers rampant misleading claims about the capabilities of AI and describes the serious harms AI is already causing in how it's being built, marketed, and used in areas such as education, medicine, hiring, banking, insurance, and criminal justice. The book explains the crucial differences between types of AI, why organizations are falling for AI snake oil, why AI can't fix social media, why AI isn't an existential risk, and why we should be far more worried about what people will do with AI than about anything AI will do on its own. The book also warns of the dangers of a world where AI continues to be controlled by largely unaccountable big tech companies.

By revealing AI's limits and real risks, AI Snake Oil will help you make better decisions about whether and how to use AI at work and home.

©2024 Sayash Kapoor (P)2024 Princeton University Press
Computer Science History & Culture Machine Theory & Artificial Intelligence Technology & Society Thought-Provoking Technology
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I came to this book after Melanie Mitchell, looking for something more current in the LLM era. Instead, it spends too little time on the machinery of AI and therefore offers limited insight into where it might plausibly lead in the near term.

Some of the discussion around societal and institutional misuse is fine, but judged by my usual yardstick (insight per unit of reading time) it scores poorly.

In particular, the warnings around “predictive AI” feel laboured. Much of it is just a restatement of general uncertainty, unknowability & tail risk. You’d get deeper and more general insight on these issues from Taleb, without needing to frame them as an AI critique.

Overall, there’s too much politically skewed, values-laden caution and too little deep insight. A useful book if your concern is policy or governance, & you’re willing to look through bias, but if you’re trying to understand how AI capabilities might actually evolve, it’s thin.

Dissatisfying

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...and how to spot the difference. Don't confuse the title for a wholesale condemnation of AI: the "snake oil" refers largely to the human beings selling the technology and making overheated claims. As the authors point out early on, AI been around a long time, in many guises, and will be even if its current format collapses under the weight of its excesses. The book covers the general functionality, the weaknesses and strengths of different models, and touches on likely areas of real-world impact based on what is currently understood and the general direction of development. These guys are computer scientists, not historians, lawyers or sociologists, so look elsewhere for a deeper exploration of those aspects. Its a wide, wide subject.

The narrators delivers a decent reading of a book that incorporates enough plain language to make a potentially gnarly subject comprehensible to a non techie like me. The machines aren't the ones making the key decisions here, humans are, so all the better to be informed on the hows, as well as the whys and whats. Recommended.

A useful primer in what AI can and can't do

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For me this book gave me some great understanding and insights into a subject that is on the fast train to changing our society and has a greater impact than what we thought it would, both good and bad. Well worth your time to listen too.

Opening Your Mind of What AI Really Is

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Thoughtful, real world considerations of Ai limitations for use. Excellent coverage and depth, authors knowledge exceptionally detailed and thorough

Being aware of Ai misuse

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I absorbed this like a sponge. There's plenty to go back to, and I've also now purchased the kindle version. It's methodical, well planned and read, and tells a great story with examples.

Outstanding book, both interesting and informative

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